As the red colouring agent of a Rubiaceous plant is extracted from the bottom part of its stem, and the clothes coloured with it become beautiful to behold, while the colour does not fade;
As the colour of Safflower plant resides in the flower and not in the lower part of the stem, so it is believed to leave or fade away when a cloth is dyed with it, since that is its character;
As the water flows downward while the fire extends upward, the fire is heat and soot-giving while water is cool and free of dross or dirt.
So does the teachings of Guru raises the consciousness of the humble and converts defeat into victory. But the base wisdom lowers the proud and arrogant and converts victory into defeat. The lower level of intelligence makes a person bereft of shame and h